CM-PATRACritical Minerals Patent and Technology Research Analytics

CM-PATRA / waste streams

Critical minerals from waste streams

Which wastes Indian patents, funded projects and recent filings try to recover critical minerals from. It is a keyword view over the same dataset, not a new source. Data as of 2026-10-16.

How a record is tagged

A record is tagged with a waste stream when its English title or abstract contains one of the listed phrases. 'Other industrial waste' applies only when no named stream matched. Records with no English text are never tagged, so counts are floors.

This view counts technology and projects, not the waste itself. Published element grades for Indian waste streams are rare, so CM-PATRA does not estimate how much metal any waste holds.

By waste stream

Waste streamPatent familiesIndian applicantR&D projectsJournal filingsIndia-list minerals named
Slag, dross and smelter residues2119130Copper (5), Titanium (3), Selenium / Tellurium (3), Tin (3)
Red mud (bauxite residue)108151Titanium (5), Rare earths (4), Copper (1)
Spent batteries and black mass131383Lithium (20), Nickel (4), Cobalt (3), Graphite (3)
E-waste and electronic scrap8870Copper (5), Rare earths (5), Nickel (2), Tin (2)
Spent catalysts121120Platinum-group metals (6), Nickel (5), Silicon (3), Vanadium (3)
Coal fly ash and coal rejects5560Silicon (3), Rare earths (1)
Mine tailings and dumps1171Silicon (1), Nickel (1)
Other industrial waste3340Titanium (2), Gallium / Germanium / Indium (1), Rare earths (1)
Magnet scrap1120Rare earths (2), Nickel (1)
Phosphogypsum1100Rare earths (1), Potash / Strontium / Phosphate (1)

Slag, dross and smelter residues

Matched words: slag, dross, flue dust, anode slime, smelter residue, leach residue.

R&D projects (SATYABHAMA and JNARDDC)

  • Setting Up of 1 TPD Pilot Plant for the Recovery of Salt from Waste Aluminum Dross · SNTMOM/1445/2025 (also JNARDDC S-61) · Approved without Modification · S&T(Mines) & Industry : Alumicopper Private Limited
  • Recovery of Nb2O5 and Ta2O5 from tin ore or slag through a Fluoride-free process · SNTMOM/1403/2024 · Approved with Modification
  • Recovery of Selenium, Tellurium and Copper from Processed Anode Slimes Cake of copper refineries · SNTMOM/1353/2024 · Approved with Modification
  • Triazine Derived g-C3N4 Based Separation of Niobium and Tantalum from the Tin Slag- A Fully Scalable Fluoride-Free Process. · SNTMOM/1167/2024 (also JNARDDC S-56) · Approved with Modification · Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, JNARDDC-, BHU & Industry : LOHUM, Greater Noida
  • Utilisation of aluminium dross in synthetic slag preparation for secondary steel making · SNTMOM/1093/2024 (also JNARDDC S-50) · Approved with Modification
  • White Hydrogen from scrap aluminum dross transforming industrial waste into a fuel source for the future · SNTMOM/1001/2023 · Approved with Modification
  • An optimal approach for the retrieval of value-added substances from secondary aluminum black dross · SNTMOM/991/2023 (also JNARDDC S-49) · Approved with Modification
  • Enhanced selective recovery of selenium and tellurium from copper anode slime using secondary mineral waste · SNTMOM/970/2023 · Approved with Modification
  • Recovery of metallic values from the discarded copper slag · SNTMOM/564/2021 · Approved with Modification
  • DEVELOPMENT OF NOVEL HYDROMETALLURGICAL TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS PACKAGE FOR EXTRACTION AND SEPARATION OF NIOBIUM, TANTALUM AND RARE EARTHS FROM COLUMBITE AND TIN SLAG · SNTMOM/513/2021 · Approved with Modification
  • Utilization of aluminium dross to achieve zero waste – A benchscale study ( · JNARDDC/S-33 · Completed
  • Preparation of low ferric alum from low grade aluminium dross on lab. Scale. (NALCO) · JNARDDC/A-58 · Completed
  • Development of a suitable process for conversion of waste aluminium dross into value added product SESA STERLITE, Jharsuguda, Odisha · JNARDDC/A-84 · Completed

Patent families

Red mud (bauxite residue)

Matched words: red mud, bauxite residue, Bayer residue.

R&D projects (SATYABHAMA and JNARDDC)

  • Development of Process and Technology of Super Plasma Arc Furnace (SPAF) for Processing and Recovery of Valuables from Red Mud and Ilmenite · SNTMOM/1745/2026 · Recommended to PSCII with Modification
  • Development of supercapacitor devices for grid-level energy storage application based on natural mineral Chalcopyrite and bauxite residue · SNTMOM/718/2022 · Approved with Modification
  • Technology development for holistic utilization of red mud for extraction of metallic values and residue utilization · SNTMOM/414/2021 (also JNARDDC S-37) · Approved without Modification
  • Bio-electrochemical reclamation of titanium and other rare earth metals from red mud waste using a modified microbial fuel cell approach · SNTMOM/331/2020 · Approved with Modification
  • Development of Alternative flux Material from Red Mud for Steel Dephosphorization · SNTMOM/293/2020 · Approved with Modification
  • Red Mud Valorization to Achieve Zero Waste, Conversion of Residue Into Diagnostic X-Ray Shielding Tiles After Recovery of Scandium · SNTMOM/108/2020 (also JNARDDC S-38) · Approved with Modification
  • Setting up a Pilot Demonstration Plant for Red Mud Bricks · JNARDDC/N-52 · Ongoing · NALCO, Bhubaneshwar with Manishri Refractories & Ceramics Pvt. Ltd. Cuttack (MRCPL)
  • Development of red mud-based pigment & filler for paint and allied industry · JNARDDC/S-63 · Ongoing · S&T(Mines) & Industry : CHEMSPERTS
  • Status report on work carried out nationally and internationally on Red Mud to benchmark future investigation in the country ( · JNARDDC/S-28 · Completed
  • Development of guidelines for disposal & utilization of red mud for Aluminium industry, (CPCB, Delhi) · JNARDDC/A-14 · Completed
  • Management of bauxite residue (AP-7 Red mud project ) (NALCO) a) Bench scale studies for Development of Glass Ceramics & b) Development of light weight aggregates- Foam Products · JNARDDC/A-59 · Completed
  • Pilot scale development of process technology for manufacturing of constructional blocks / bricks and artificial ceramic stone chips utilising red mud (NALCO & MRCPL) · JNARDDC/A-65 · Completed
  • Setting up of Mini-pilot plant for red mud based light weight foamed bricks at NALCO (NRTC), Bhunbaneswar · JNARDDC/A-87 · Completed
  • Utilization and development of process for recovery of strategic rare earths from industrial waste –Bauxite Residue at lab scale, Ministry of Science and Technology (DST) · JNARDDC/P-55 · Completed
  • An innovative and viable process for recovery of iron values from red mud and processing of non-iron material for developing value added products – Complete Utilisation of red mud. NALCO · JNARDDC/N-46 · Completed

Patent families

Recent Indian Patent Office Journal filings

  • Green technology for the production of Titanium dioxide from Waste Red Mud · 23/2026 · Jadavpur University

Spent batteries and black mass

Matched words: spent/waste/used battery, black mass, battery recycling, spent cathode.

R&D projects (SATYABHAMA and JNARDDC)

Patent families

Recent Indian Patent Office Journal filings

  • “Process and System for Selective Recovery of Lithium from Lithium Cobalt Oxide - Rich Battery Black Mass” · 36/2026 · Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
  • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR RECOVERY OF VALUABLE METALS AND PRODUCTION OF P - CAM FROM BLACK MASS · 35/2026 · MDK SUSTECH PRIVATE LIMITED
  • LITHIUM AND GRAPHITE RECYCLED FROM BLACK MASS · 33/2026 · TOZERO GMBH

E-waste and electronic scrap

Matched words: e-waste, electronic waste/scrap, printed circuit board, WEEE.

R&D projects (SATYABHAMA and JNARDDC)

Patent families

Spent catalysts

Matched words: spent catalyst.

R&D projects (SATYABHAMA and JNARDDC)

Patent families

Coal fly ash and coal rejects

Matched words: fly ash, coal ash, bottom ash, coal washery rejects.

R&D projects (SATYABHAMA and JNARDDC)

  • Microwave-Assisted Enhanced Recovery of Rare Earth Elements from Fly Ash and Coal Washery Rejects · SNTMOM/1737/2026 · Recommended to PSCII
  • Setting up of pilot cum demonstration plant for recovery of alumina and value-added products from fly ash · SNTMOM/1034/2023 · Approved with Modification
  • Setting up of a 100 kg Coal Fly-ash Pilot Processing unit to extract high-purity fumed Silica and Aluminium fluoride from CFA · SNTMOM/1014/2023 · Approved with Modification
  • Bench scale study on extraction of pure Silica and smelter grade Aluminium Fluoride from Coal Fly Ash (CFA) – · JNARDDC/S-31 · Completed
  • Development of Ceramic Proppant form PLK and Fly Ash at Laboratory Scale , NALCO · JNARDDC/A-83 · Completed
  • Development of ceramic proppant from low grade materials (Partially LateritisedKhondalite -PLK, Fly ash, etc.) - Phase-II-Scale up studies ( NALCO, Bhubaneswar ) · JNARDDC/N-45 · Completed

Patent families

Mine tailings and dumps

Matched words: tailings, mine waste, overburden, dumps.

R&D projects (SATYABHAMA and JNARDDC)

  • A process for preparation of cost-effective nanofluid from bauxite wastes and ferrous-based tailings for HVAC application · SNTMOM/999/2023 · Approved with Modification
  • Synthesis of precipitated silica from waste beach sand tailings and its value addition in glass making industries · SNTMOM/967/2023 · Approved with Modification
  • Development of a sustainable material using chromite mine overburden and other industrial wastes for stowing or backfilling of underground mines in Sukinda Valley, Odisha · SNTMOM/832/2022 · Approved with Modification
  • Recovery of galena, sphalerite from lead zinc tailings by integrated energy efficient ultrafine comminution and novel shear floc-flotation and its impact on downstream Paste fill · SNTMOM/386/2020 · Approved with Modification
  • Determination of optimum safe distance of toe of dump from crest of openpit for stability of pit slope under different geo-mining conditions · SNTMOM/90/2020 · Approved with Modification
  • Recycling Coal Mine Overburden to Reuse as a Value-Added Building Material to Promote a Circular Economy, by Central Mine Planning and Design Institute (CMP&DI), under S&T Plan of Ministry of Coal, Gov. of India (with Civil Eng. Dept, VNIT, Nagpur, Dept. of Architecture & Planning, BIT Mesra and Civil Eng. Division, CMPDIL, Dhanbad ) · JNARDDC/P-65 · Completed
  • Coal mine overburden alkali-activated composites (CMOAAC) for pre-fabricated 3D volumetric construction elements & system thereof (3DVCES); MT-182: Ministry of Coal · JNARDDC/P-67 · Completed

Patent families

Recent Indian Patent Office Journal filings

  • A METHOD OF PRODUCING A NICKEL CONTAINING IRON ALLOY FROM A CHROMITE OVERBURDEN ORE · 30/2026 · TATA STEEL LIMITED

Other industrial waste

Matched words: industrial waste, industrial by-product, waste stream (when no stream above matches).

R&D projects (SATYABHAMA and JNARDDC)

  • Extraction of Gallium from Titanium and Iron ore Industrial wastes · SNTMOM/1171/2024 (also JNARDDC S-51) · Approved with Modification · CSIR NIIST, MoM, CSIR to NIIST & V.V Titanium Pigments Pvt. Ltd
  • Pilot Plant Extraction of Rare Earth Elements (Scandium, Neodymium, and Europium) from KMML Titanium industrial waste · SNTMOM/1024/2023 · Approved with Modification
  • Synergistic utilization of aluminium industrial wastes for development of geopolymeric building materials. S&T Mines & Swarnalata Holdings, Raipur · JNARDDC/S-21 · Completed
  • Recycling of industrial wastes into Glass Ceramic Products (Building materials and Technology Promotion Council, New Delhi) · JNARDDC/A-26 · Completed

Patent families

Magnet scrap

Matched words: magnet scrap/waste, NdFeB scrap, spent magnet.

R&D projects (SATYABHAMA and JNARDDC)

  • Biohydrometallurgical Extraction of REEs from NdFeB Magnet Waste Utilizing Acidogenic Fungal Systenms · SNTMOM/1741/2026 · Recommended to PSCII
  • Sustainable Recovery of Nd from Nd-Fe-B Magnet Scraps Through Alloy Assisted Extraction and Selective Distillation · SNTMOM/1706/2026 · Recommended to PSCII

Patent families

Phosphogypsum

Matched words: phosphogypsum.

Patent families

Candidate link: the patent family and the R&D project name at least one India-list mineral in common, and they also share a waste stream or at least two content words in their English titles (mineral names and common words such as process, method, recovery are ignored). Up to five best matches are shown per project. Links are computed by rule, not confirmed with the project team or the applicant.